Deep, honest buying guides for coaches, players and travel-ball parents, catcher gear, training aids, dugout tech and everything in the bag. From the team behind the MAVTRAX pitch-calling app.
Pick the gear line, then your player's age. Every page is sized for that age.
The #1 pick in each guide. Live price on Amazon. Affiliate links: we may earn a commission at no cost to you.
An 11 year old needs an 11 to 11.75 inch glove, 11.5 inches for most, and our #1 pick for 11U is the Mizuno Prospect Select 11.5" …
A 13 or 14 year old needs an 11.5 to 12.25 inch glove sized by position (11.25 to 11.75 inches infield, 12 to 12.5 outfield), and …
A 5 or 6 year old needs a 9.5 to 10.5 inch glove, with 10 inches fitting most 6 year olds, and our #1 pick is the Mizuno Prospect …
A 9 year old needs a 10.75 to 11 inch glove, 11 inches for most, and our #1 pick for 9U is the Wilson A450 11" (about $55), a real…
High school gloves are sized by position: 11.25 to 11.75 inches for middle infield, 11.5 to 12 for third base and pitcher, and 12 …
Most 11U players need a 30 inch bat (29 to 31 by height) with a -10 drop, about 20 ounces, USA stamped for Little League or USSSA …
Most 13U players need a 31 inch bat (30 to 32 by height) with a -8 drop, stepping to -5 as they get stronger, in the stamp their l…
Most 9U players need a 28 inch bat (27 to 29 depending on height) with a -11 drop, about 17 ounces, with the USA Baseball stamp fo…
Every high school bat must be BBCOR certified with a -3 drop, so the only real choices are length and feel: most freshmen swing 31…
Most 9 and 10 year olds fit a youth one-size-fits-most batting helmet of about 6 1/2 to 7 1/2 hat size (a typical 10 year old head…
Most 11 and 12 year olds wear about a 7 to 7 1/4 hat size (head about 22 to 22 5/8 inches), which fits the top half of a youth one…
Most 7 and 8 year olds fit a junior batting helmet of about 6 1/2 to 7 1/8 hat size (head about 20 1/2 to 21 1/2 inches), and our …
High school hitters need a senior batting helmet, usually 7 1/8 to 7 5/8 hat size (head about 22 1/4 to 24 inches), with the NOCSA…
A tee ball player (ages 4 to 6) needs a 24 to 26 inch bat with a big drop of -13 to -11, about 12 to 15 ounces, carrying the USA B…
A 4 to 6 year old needs a T-Ball size batting helmet (a shell of about 6 1/4 to 6 7/8 hat size, for heads around 19 1/2 to 21 inch…
The best Bruce Bolt alternative is JAX: the same premium Cabretta leather, a patented web Bruce Bolt does not make, and $5 to $15 …
The best baseball radar gun for most families and coaches is the Pocket Radar Smart Coach (~$399): within 1 mph, pocket size, and …
Eleven gifts we would actually want under the tree, sorted from $10 stocking stuffers to the splurge: premium JAX batting gloves, …
Baseball players are easy to shop for and hard to shop well for: the wrong bat, the wrong glove size, or a novelty mug that never …
Most 14U players need a 31 or 32 inch bat in either a -3 BBCOR or a drop 5 (USSSA), and our #1 pick is the Marucci CATX2 BBCOR (ab…
The best composite bat for most travel players is the Easton Hype Fire USSSA (about $250), the composite barrel everyone in the du…
The best batting helmet for most youth players is the Rawlings COOLFLO one-size-fits-most (about $34): NOCSAE-stamped, vented, and…
The best batting gloves for most players are the Franklin CFX Pro (about $36): the pro-standard leather palm and fit that made Fra…
A 10U player needs an 11 to 11.5 inch glove, 11.5 inches for most 10 year olds, and our #1 pick is the Wilson A500 11.5" (about $5…
Every youth baseball player needs a glove that fits, a NOCSAE-certified helmet, a league-legal bat, molded cleats, a cup and a bag…
Batting helmets are sized by hat size: tee-ball shells fit about 6 1/4 to 6 7/8 (head circumference about 19.5 to 21.5 inches, age…
A youth fall ball player needs a glove that fits this season's hand, a league-legal bat at this season's length, a helmet, molded …
An 8U player (ages 7 to 8) needs a 10.5 to 11 inch glove, 10.75 inches for most, and our #1 pick is the Wilson A450 10.75" (about …
A 12 year old needs an 11.25 to 12 inch glove, 11.5 inches for most, and our #1 pick for 12U is the Wilson A500 11.5" (about $56),…
The Nike Alpha Huarache 4 Keystone (about $65) is the best youth baseball cleat for most 8U to 12U players, and the Under Armour L…
Break in a composite bat with 150 to 200 swings using real balls, starting at half effort and rotating the barrel a quarter turn e…
Bat drop is the bat's length in inches minus its weight in ounces: a 30-inch, 20-ounce bat is a drop 10, written −10. Typical drop…
Baseball glove size by age: 9 to 10.5 inches for ages 5 to 7, 10.5 to 11.5 inches for 8 to 10, 11 to 12 inches for 11 to 13, and a…
Most 8U players (ages 7 to 8) need a 26 to 28 inch bat with a -12 or -11 drop, 15 to 17 ounces, and the USA Baseball stamp for rec…
Most 10U players need a 29 inch bat (28 to 30 by height) with a -11 or -10 drop, 18 to 20 ounces, USA stamped for Little League or…
Most 12U players need a 30 to 32 inch bat with a -10 drop (a -8 for strong hitters), and the stamp matters more than the brand: US…
A 9U first baseman needs a real first base mitt, not a hand-me-down adult model and not a regular fielding glove. The right size f…
By 12U, first base is a real defensive position, harder throws, bigger hops, and a player whose hand has grown into adult-adjacent…
The All-Star S7 Axis (ages 12 to 16, NOCSAE certified) is the best catcher's chest protector for most 12U to high school catchers,…
The Easton Phenom is the best catcher's leg guard for most 12U to high school catchers: light, mobile and fairly priced at about $…
The best glove conditioner for most players is Rawlings Glovolium Glove Butter (about $10): a balm that's easy to apply thin. The …
A first-time tee-baller needs four things: a 9 to 10 inch glove she can close (our #1 pick is the Rawlings REMIX T-Ball Glove, abo…
The best youth baseball glove for most players 9 to 13 is the Rawlings Select Pro Lite (about $65): real leather on a pro pattern,…
The best baseball bat backpack for most players is the Easton Dugout (about $45): two bat sleeves, a roomy main compartment and a …
A full kit is heavy, bats, a helmet, cleats, and (if you catch) a chest protector, leg guards, and a mask. A wheeled bag lets a pl…
The best baseball sunglasses for most players are the Lamicall polarized sport wraps (about $22): light, UV400, and they stay on t…
The best pocket radar is the Pocket Radar Smart Coach (~$399): +/- 1 mph, 25 to 130 mph, pocket size, and it records video with th…
Yes: a Pocket Radar Ball Coach or Smart Coach is accurate to within 1 mph (Pocket Radar's published spec) when it is aimed straigh…
Breaking in a glove is mostly patience, a little conditioner, and a lot of catch, not the oven, the microwave, or a tub of shaving…
The best BBCOR bat for most high school and college hitters is the Marucci CATX2 (about $150), a balanced one-piece alloy that nee…
The best youth baseball bat for most players is the Easton MAV1 (-11) USA bat (about $150), a light one-piece alloy legal in Littl…
The best baseball infield glove for most serious players is the Rawlings Heart of the Hide 11.5" with a Pro I-Web (about $250). Fo…
The best baseball outfield glove for a serious player is the Rawlings Heart of the Hide 12.75" (about $280); for most players the …
The Rawlings R9 32.5" is the best catcher's mitt for most teen and adult catchers: real leather, a versatile size and a fair price…
A pitching machine turns one parent and a bucket of balls into hundreds of quality cuts a week. But the right machine depends enti…
The best batting tee for most hitters is the Tanner Tee The Original (about $100): a hand-rolled rubber top that gives way cleanly…
The best baseball first base mitt for most teen and adult players is the Rawlings Sandlot 12.5" (about $93): oil-treated leather w…
The New Balance Fresh Foam X 3000 v7 Metal (about $88) is the best baseball cleat for most high school and adult players, and its …
A 13 or 14 year old catcher needs an intermediate or ages 12 to 16 set with a NOCSAE chest protector around 15 to 16.5 inches and …
A 7 or 8 year old catcher needs a youth small or medium set (labeled ages 6 to 9 or 7 to 9), with a chest protector around 12 to 1…
A high school catcher needs adult catcher's gear (labeled 15+) with a NOCSAE-certified chest protector, which NFHS rules have requ…
A 13 or 14 year old catcher needs a 32.5 to 33.5 inch catcher's mitt, with 33 inches fitting most, and our #1 pick is the Mizuno S…
A 7 or 8 year old catcher needs a 29.5 to 31 inch catcher's mitt, and since almost nothing under 31 inches is in stock, our #1 pic…
A youth catcher's helmet is sized by hat size, not age, and the junior shell (6 1/2 to 7) is what fits most 7-to-12-year-olds. Her…
A high school catcher needs a 33 to 34 inch catcher's mitt (32.5 for a freshman or smaller hand), and our #1 pick is the Wilson A2…
Most 12 year olds need an intermediate catcher's set (ages 12 to 15), with a chest protector around 14 to 15.5 inches and leg guar…
A 10U catcher needs a youth set labeled ages 9 to 12, with a chest protector around 13 to 14.5 inches and leg guards around 13 to …
Catcher gear sizes by age: a 29.5 to 31 inch mitt and 12 to 13 inch leg guards for 8U, a 31 to 32 inch mitt and 13 to 14 inch guar…
A catcher's helmet is the most safety-critical purchase on the diamond, and if your team calls pitches electronically, it's also w…
The best pitch-calling audio setup in baseball costs about $15 and takes one minute to install: a motorcycle-helmet Bluetooth head…
A 10U catcher needs a 31 to 32 inch catcher's mitt, and our #1 pick is the Wilson A500 32 inch youth mitt (about $63): right-sized…
A 12U catcher needs a 31.5 to 32.5 inch catcher's mitt, with 32 inches fitting most 11 and 12 year olds, and our #1 pick is the Ra…
The best Bluetooth headset for a catcher's helmet is a $13 set of helmet speaker pods that installs completely inside the ear flap…
The Rawlings Renegade 32.5" (about $59) is the best youth catcher's mitt for most 9U to 13U baseball catchers: it's game-ready in …
Start with a complete, NOCSAE-certified youth set like the Rawlings Renegade 2.0 (about $228), then buy the mitt separately and ad…
The Rawlings Catcher's Knee Savers (about $28 youth, $22 adult) are the best knee savers for most catchers: dense wedges that lace…
Start with a NOCSAE-certified helmet and chest protector, then add a throat guard (the Rawlings TP4, about $13, is our #1 add-on),…
The SUPRANICE wheeled catcher's bag (about $60) is the best catcher's gear bag for most families: it swallows the full kit and rol…
A 10U softball catcher needs a youth fastpitch set sized for ages 9 to 12 (chest protector about 13 to 14.5 inches, leg guards abo…
Most 12U softball catchers fit a youth or Small fastpitch set (chest protector about 14 to 15.5 inches, leg guards about 14 to 15 …
A 14U softball catcher needs an intermediate or Medium fastpitch set (chest protector about 15 to 16.5 inches, leg guards about 15…
Most 10U softball players need a 28 to 30 inch fastpitch bat with a -11 to -13 drop (29 inches is the most common), and our #1 pic…
Most 12U softball players need a 30 to 32 inch fastpitch bat with a -10 to -12 drop, and our #1 pick is the Easton Ghost Youth (-1…
Most 14U softball players need a 31 to 33 inch fastpitch bat with a -10 drop, and our #1 pick is the Easton Ghost OG (-10, 32 inch…
Most 8U softball players need a 26 to 28 inch fastpitch bat with a -11 to -13 drop, and our #1 pick is the Easton Ghost Youth (-11…
Most high school softball players need a 32 to 34 inch fastpitch bat with a -10 or -9 drop that carries the USA Softball mark requ…
A 10U softball player (ages 9 to 10) needs a fastpitch glove between 11 and 12 inches, and 11.5 inches fits most; our #1 pick is t…
A 12U softball player (ages 11 to 12) needs a fastpitch glove between 11.5 and 12.5 inches: 11.5 to 12 for infielders, 12 for pitc…
A 14U softball player (ages 13 to 14) needs a fastpitch glove sized by position: 11.75 to 12 inches for infield, 12 to 12.5 for pi…
An 8U softball player (ages 7 to 8) needs a fastpitch glove between 10.5 and 11.5 inches, and 11 inches fits most; our #1 pick is …
A high school softball player needs an adult fastpitch glove sized by position: 11.5 to 12 inches at shortstop and second, 12 to 1…
The best softball gifts are the ones a player uses every practice: batting gloves, a glove that fits, a net for the backyard, and …
A fastpitch catcher's mitt is not a baseball mitt with a pink lace. The ball is 12 inches around, so the pocket is wider and the m…
The best youth softball catcher's gear for most 10U to 12U catchers is the Champro Optimus Pro Fastpitch Catcher's Kit for ages 9 …
Softball fielder's masks come in two main sizes: youth, which fits most players about 6 to 12 with head circumference around 19 to…
The best youth fastpitch bat for most 10U to 12U players is the Easton Ghost Youth (about $60): a light -11 drop, approved for all…
The best softball batting gloves for most youth players are the Franklin Grow to Pro (about $20): a forgiving fit for growing hand…
The best fastpitch first base mitt for most everyday first basemen is the Mizuno MVP Prime 13" (about $110): pro-feel leather and …
The best youth softball sunglasses for most girls are the QALLY kids' sport shades (about $17 for a 3-pack): a snug youth wrap siz…
The best fastpitch outfield glove for most players is the Wilson A500 Siren 12.5" (about $80): light, easy to close, and big enoug…
The best girls' softball cleat for most youth players is the Under Armour Glyde Sola RM JR (about $28): molded studs that are lega…
The best softball bat backpack for most youth players is the Rawlings REMIX (about $25): two bat sleeves, a fence hook, room for g…
The best practice softballs for most teams are the Champro 12" Recreational Fastpitch dozen (about $74): a fair-priced bucket of w…
The best fastpitch fielding masks are the RIP-IT Defense (about $40, the travel-ball standard in youth and adult sizes) and the Ra…
The best fastpitch batting helmet for most players is the Easton ALPHA with facemask (about $54): a matched helmet and cage that m…
The best softball sliding shorts for most girls are the Youper Youth padded sliders (about $19): real foam over the hips and thigh…
Yes, there is a genuinely free pitch calling app. MAVTRAX runs on iPhone, Android and the web with no subscription, no plan tiers …
An electronic pitch calling system sends the pitch call from the coach (or catcher) to a player's ear or wrist, so there are no vi…
A pitch location chart splits the strike zone into nine boxes (up, middle, down by in, middle, away), numbered 1 to 9 from the cat…
Yes: a catcher can wear an earpiece for one-way pitch calls in MLB, college, NFHS high school baseball (since 2024), NFHS softball…
A pitch calling app and a hardware kit both put a spoken call in the catcher's ear. The app wins on cost, replacement and flexibil…
A hardware pitch-calling kit is worth it if your program has the budget, wants no phone on the bench, or needs several receivers o…
Yes: Little League changed its rules for 2025 to let a manager or coach in the dugout call pitches to the catcher with a one-way d…
Apps sold as pitch calling apps do five very different jobs: some speak the call into the catcher's helmet, some show it on a scre…
A wireless pitch calling system carries the call from the dugout to the catcher's helmet over a short-range link: standard Bluetoo…
Yes: electronic pitch calling is legal in a lot of fastpitch softball, including NFHS high school softball, which has allowed one-…
Yes: since the 2024 season, NFHS baseball rules have allowed a coach in the dugout to call pitches to the catcher with a one-way e…
A pitch calling app turns the coach's phone into a pitch-calling system: tap a pitch and a location, and the catcher hears the cal…
A dedicated pitch-calling device is a small encrypted radio system: the caller presses a pitch button and a location button on a k…
A hardware pitch-calling starter kit costs $999 as of August 2026 (one transmitter plus two receivers), each add-on receiver is $5…
A pitch calling watch puts the called pitch on a screen on the catcher's wrist; an earpiece speaks it. Watches are silent, easy to…
A coach-to-catcher communication device sends the pitch call from the dugout to the catcher's ear, one way, with no hand signs for…
Electronic pitch calling means the coach (or catcher) sends the pitch and location electronically, and the catcher hears it privat…
To prevent sign stealing, hide the catcher's signs from the runner and base coaches, use an indicator or hot sign that changes, ro…
Yes, in MLB: since 2022 pitchers have worn a small receiver inside the cap that speaks the pitch call, and since 2023 they may als…
To call a baseball game, get a fastball strike, change eye level, let the count decide attack or expand, and finish two-strike cou…
Standard catcher signs: 1 finger fastball, 2 curveball, 3 slider, 4 (or a wiggle) changeup, plus an indicator or sequence once a r…
Ask a youth baseball coach what they want at the end of the season and you get the same three answers: less to carry, fewer stolen…
Typical baseball pitching speed by age: 8U about 35 to 43 mph, 10U about 41 to 52, 12U about 47 to 60, 14U about 57 to 70, and var…
Baseball field dimensions by age: a 46-foot pitching distance with 60-foot bases through 12U, 50/70 or 54/80 fields at 13U, and th…
Youth baseball rules change by age in a predictable order: steals come first (after the pitch reaches the batter), the dropped thi…
A good youth baseball practice runs about 60 minutes: 6 minutes of warmup, 9 of throwing, 33 in three stations, 10 of competition …
New travel-ball families learn the sideline kit the hard way, one brutal, shadeless, dead-phone Saturday at a time. Skip the tuiti…
Every travel team streams on GameChanger now, and every team learns the same four failure modes: the shaky fence angle, the phone …
The nine position numbers: 1 pitcher, 2 catcher, 3 first base, 4 second base, 5 third base, 6 shortstop, 7 left field, 8 center fi…
You volunteered to 'help out' and now there's a scorebook in your lap. Breathe, scoring is a small symbol language, and this is th…
To survive a travel baseball tournament day, arrive 60 minutes before the first game, pack three bags (player, parent, car), refue…
Baseball pitching distance by age: 46 feet for most 9U to 12U play, 50 or 54 feet in the 13U transition year, and 60 feet 6 inches…
Per Pitch Smart, kids learn a fastball around age 8, a changeup around 10, a curveball around 14, and sliders, splitters and forkb…
We build dugout technology for a living, and we watch what coaches actually use at tournaments every weekend. This is the honest 2…
Travel baseball typically costs $2,000 to $6,000 per player per year once everything is counted, with $3,000 to $4,000 the most co…
To call pitches from the dugout, decide the next pitch and location while the ball is on its way back to the pitcher, send it to t…
Pitch Smart and Little League cap youth pitchers at 50 pitches a day at 8 and under, 75 at 9 to 10, 85 at 11 to 12, 95 at 13 to 16…
Cardo and Sena make excellent motorcycle communicators, but both mount a control box on the outside of a motorcycle helmet shell. …
Fodsports and FreedConn make popular budget motorcycle headsets, but both put a control box on the outside of a motorcycle helmet …
Verdict: buy the Smart Coach (~$399) if the radar is for one player's development, and the Ball Coach (~$299) if it lives in a tea…
Verdict: if you will act on the number, buy a real radar gun; a phone radar gun app is only good for fun. Your phone has no radar,…
These are the two mitts on more youth catchers than any others, and they solve different problems. The Rawlings Renegade is a 32.5…
Quick answer: the Heart of the Hide (about $250) is the right buy for most serious players; the Pro Preferred (about $320 and up) …
Easton and DeMarini are two of the biggest names in BBCOR baseball, and they chase the same hitter from opposite directions: DeMar…
Marucci wins for hitters who want a stiff, durable one-piece alloy (the CAT line) and pro-grade wood; Louisville Slugger wins for …
BBCOR, USSSA, and USA Baseball aren't reading on a spectrum of "better", they're three separate certification stamps, and which on…
Wood and metal each win in a different place: metal owns game day in most amateur leagues, and wood owns the cage, the off-season,…
Quick answer: alloy is the better buy for most players (cheaper, tougher, no break-in, fine in the cold); composite is worth it fo…
Quick answer: for most infielders we'd buy the Rawlings Heart of the Hide 11.5" (about $250), which costs roughly $80 less than th…
A hockey-style helmet wraps the whole head in one piece and never moves, but it can't come off for a pop-up. A traditional two-pie…
One page that answers the whole cart: what gear a youth baseball player actually needs at each age, what each piece should cost, t…
The right walk-up song tells the field who's coming. From 8U kids who want a movie theme to 16U travel ballers going for intimidat…
Most 8-year-olds swing a 26 to 28 inch bat, most 10-year-olds 28 to 30 inches, and most 12-year-olds 30 to 32 inches, but height a…
A backyard batting cage is the single biggest rep multiplier a youth hitter can own: no field trip, no shagging balls, just swing …
The GoSports 80 x 28 x 6 inch stride-line mound (about $250) is the best portable pitching mound for most youth pitchers: full str…
The 7x7 hitting net is the most-bought piece of training gear in youth baseball, and the one most families buy twice because the f…
The families whose kids improve fastest aren't the ones with the most lessons; they're the ones where reps are twenty steps from t…
The Rawlings Great Hands pancake glove (about $32) is the best catcher training tool for most players, because receiving happens o…
Most training gear ends up in the garage by July. These seven earn a permanent spot in the bag, picked for the drills coaches actu…
Fastpitch programs call pitches with one of six systems: hand signs, a number system on wristband cards, dugout number boards, a p…
The best fastpitch softball training tool for pitchers is a spinner ball like the Bownet 4-Seam Spinner (about $33), and for hitte…
The five catching fundamentals are stance and receiving, framing, blocking, throwing and game-calling, learned in that order. Each…
Pitch framing is receiving borderline pitches so umpires call them strikes: quiet hands, an early glove, and catching the ball mov…
To block a pitch in the dirt, drop both knees, get your chest over the ball, tuck your chin and let the glove plug the gap between…
A good catcher pop time is about 2.0 seconds in MLB, 2.0 to 2.2 in high school, 2.2 to 2.45 at 14U and 2.45 to 2.7 at 12U, measure…
A battery in baseball is the pitcher and the catcher, considered together as one unit. They are positions 1 and 2 in the scorebook…
Catching terms defined: the battery is the pitcher and catcher, framing steals strikes, and pop time is the throw to second (about…